Embonini yokunyathelisa, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwemingcele, ukwakha isiteji esisha, ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwe-5G, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-inthanethi yezimboni kanye nokuphepha kolwazi lwezimboni emisebenzini yokukhiqiza, ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwezinto ezintsha. ukukhiqizwa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuphambili, futhi kuqashelwe ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile ngomqondo wangempela.
Ngokusho kwe-China Research Institute "2022-2027 imboni yokunyathelisa yase-China ejulile umbiko wokubikezela amathemba entuthuko" imibukiso
Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokunyathelisa yaseShayina
Ithintwe ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 ngo-2020, imali engenayo yokusebenza embonini yokunyathelisa yaseChina yehla.Imali engenayo yokusebenza embonini yokunyathelisa yaseChina ngo-2020 yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1197667, eyayingaphansi kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-180.978 kunaleyo ngo-2019, futhi ngo-13.13% ingaphansi kwaleyo ngo-2019. ukupakishwa nokuhlobisa ukuphrinta bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-950.331, kanti okunye ukuphrinta okuphrintiwe bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-78.276.
Ngokombono wosayizi wemakethe yokungenisa, inani lokungenisa lemboni yokunyathelisa yaseShayina kusuka ngo-2019 kuya ku-2021 libonisa umkhuba wokushintsha kokuqala ukwehla bese kukhuphuka.Ngo-2020, isamba semali yokunyathelisa engeniswe ezweni laseChina cishe yayiyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4.7 zamadola aseMelika, yehle ngo-8% unyaka nonyaka ngenxa yalolu bhubhane.Ngo-2021, inani eliphelele lemikhiqizo yokuphrinta engenisiwe ladlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5.7, ukubuyiselwa okungama-20% unyaka nonyaka, kweqa izinga ngo-2019.
Ngo-2021, inani eliphelele lohwebo lokungenisa nokuthekelisa embonini yokunyathelisa yasekhaya lalingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-24.052.Kule mali, ukungeniswa nokuthekeliswa kwezinto ezinyathelisiwe kwaba ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-17,35, ukungeniswa nokuthekeliswa kwemishini yokunyathelisa kwafinyelela kumaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5,364, kanti ukungeniswa nokuthekeliswa kwemishini yokunyathelisa kwaba ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,452.Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe izinto eziphrintiwe, amathuluzi okunyathelisa kanye nemishini yokunyathelisa kubale ku-72%, 22% kanye no-6% wesamba sohwebo lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwemboni yasekhaya yokunyathelisa ngokulandelanayo.Ngaso leso sikhathi, imboni yasekhaya yokunyathelisa imali ethengisiwe yokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe yayingamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-12.64.
Njengamanje, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwephethini yezimboni, ukusungulwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwemakethe yabathengi, isidingo senhlalo somkhakha wokunyathelisa nokupakisha siyakhula.Ngokusho kwedatha efanele, kulindeleke ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2024, inani lemakethe yokupakisha yomhlaba likhuphuke lisuka ku- $ 917 billion ngo-2019 liye ku- $ 1.05 trillion.
Njengoba imboni yokunyathelisa neyokukhiqiza ithuthukela endleleni ebanzi yokukhiqiza ngobuhlakani ngenqubo eyinhlanganisela, ngo-2022, imboni yokunyathelisa kufanele ibhekane nezidingo eziguqukayo zezenhlalo nezemakethe, ikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwesizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe obuvumelayo, futhi yakhe i-ecosystem yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni. kusukela ezigabeni ezinhlanu zesofthiwe, ihadiwe, inethiwekhi, amazinga nokuphepha.Thuthukisa ikhono labo lokuklama, ikhono lokukhiqiza, ikhono lokuphatha, ikhono lokumaketha, ikhono lesevisi, ukufeza ukukhiqiza okuvumelana nezimo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, imigomo yokunciphisa izindleko.
Ukunyathelisa ngedijithali kuwuhlobo lokunyathelisa oluluhlaza uma kuqhathaniswa, kodwa kusukela manje, amaphesenti angu-30 enani labantu emhlabeni asebenzisa idijithali, uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti amathathu kuphela eShayina, lapho ukunyathelisa ngedijithali kusaqala.I-Quantuo Data ikholelwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, imakethe yaseShayina izoba nesidingo esikhulu sokuphrinta komuntu siqu nokufunwa kakhulu, futhi ukuphrinta kwedijithali e-China kuzothuthuka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-27-2023